Maxxus PRO SPK-23 manuali

Manuali dei proprietari e guide per l'utente per Cyclette da spinning Maxxus PRO SPK-23.
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Maxxus PRO SPK-23 Specifiche (893 pagine)


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Indice

PHP and MySQL

1

Web Development

1

PHP and MySQL Web Development

2

Warning and Disclaimer

2

Overview

3

Contents

5

PART II Using MySQL 169

10

CONTENTS

11

PHP AND MYSQL WEB DEVELOPMENT

12

PART VI Appendixes 779

22

About the Authors

23

Dedication

24

Acknowledgments

24

Tell Us What You Think!

25

Introduction

27

What Is PHP?

28

What’s New In PHP Version 4?

29

What Is MySQL?

29

Why Use PHP and MySQL?

29

Some of PHP’s Strengths

30

Some of MySQL’s Strengths

31

How Is This Book Organized?

32

PHP Crash Course

35

Embedding PHP in HTML

39

Using PHP Tags

40

PHP Tag Styles

41

PHP Statements

41

Whitespace

42

Comments

42

Adding Dynamic Content

43

Calling Functions

44

The date() Function

44

Accessing Form Variables

45

String Concatenation

46

Identifiers

47

User-Declared Variables

48

Assigning Values to Variables

48

Variable Types

48

Type Strength

49

Type Casting

49

Variable Variables

49

Constants

50

Variable Scope

51

Operators

51

Arithmetic Operators

52

String Operators

53

Assignment Operators

53

Comparison Operators

55

Logical Operators

56

Bitwise Operators

57

Other Operators

58

Expressions

60

Variable Functions

62

Testing Variable Status

63

Reinterpreting Variables

63

Control Structures

64

Iteration: Repeating Actions

69

Storing and Retrieving Data

75

Saving Data for Later

76

Overview of File Processing

78

Opening a File

78

Using fopen() to Open a File

79

Opening Files for FTP or HTTP

80

Problems Opening Files

81

Writing to a File

83

Closing a File

84

Reading from a File

85

Knowing When to Stop: feof()

86

Reading a Character: fgetc()

88

Other Useful File Functions

89

File Locking

91

What Is an Array?

96

Numerically Indexed Arrays

97

Accessing Array Contents

98

Associative Arrays

99

Using PHP

100

Multidimensional Arrays

101

Using Arrays

103

FIGURE 3.4

104

Sorting Arrays

105

User Defined Sorts

106

Sorting in Reverse

106

Reverse User Sorts

108

Reordering Arrays

109

Using array_reverse()

110

Loading Arrays from Files

111

Other Array Manipulations

114

Further Reading

118

String Manipulation and

119

Regular Expressions

119

Continued

121

Formatting Strings

122

ANIPULATION

123

IGURE 4.2

123

Changing the Case of a String

125

StripSlashes()

126

IGURE 4.3

127

Using strtok()

128

Using substr()

129

Comparing Strings

130

Functions

131

The Basics

135

Character Sets and Classes

136

Repetition

137

Subexpressions

137

Counted Subexpressions

138

Branching

138

Summary of Special Characters

139

Expression Functions

142

Reusing Code and Writing

143

Why Reuse Code?

144

Using require() and include()

145

PHP Tags and require()

147

FIGURE 5.2

148

REUSING CODE

149

FUNCTIONS

149

LISTING 5.1 Continued

149

Using include()

153

Using Functions in PHP

155

Call to Undefined Function

157

Basic Function Structure

158

Naming Your Function

159

Parameters

160

IGURE 5.4

161

EUSING CODE

161

UNCTIONS

161

Returning from Functions

166

Code Blocks

168

Recursion

169

Object-Oriented PHP

173

Object-Oriented Concepts

174

Polymorphism

175

Inheritance

176

Structure of a Class

177

Constructors

177

Instantiation

178

Using Class Attributes

178

Calling Class Operations

180

Overriding

182

Multiple Inheritance

183

Designing Classes

184

LISTING 6.1 Continued

188

OBJECT-ORIENTED

189

Using MySQL

195

Designing Your Web Database

197

Relational Database Concepts

198

Relationships

201

Avoid Storing Redundant Data

202

Use Atomic Column Values

204

Choose Sensible Keys

205

Database

205

Web Database Architecture

206

Creating Your Web Database

209

How to Log In to MySQL

211

Creating Databases and Users

213

Users and Privileges

213

Principle of Least Privilege

214

Types and Levels of Privilege

216

The REVOKE Command

218

Setting Up a User for the Web

219

Using the Right Database

219

Creating Database Tables

220

What the Other Keywords Mean

222

MySQL Identifiers

225

Column Data Types

226

Numeric Types

227

Date and Time Types

229

String Types

230

Working with Your MySQL

233

What Is SQL?

234

ORKING WITH

235

OUR MYSQL

235

Simple Two-Table Joins

240

Joining More Than Two Tables

242

Finding Rows That Don’t Match

243

Summary of Joins

245

Grouping and Aggregating Data

246

Aggregate Functions in MySQL

247

Choosing Which Rows to Return

248

Dropping Tables

252

Dropping a Whole Database

252

Accessing Your MySQL

253

Database from the Web

253

CCESSING

255

FIGURE 10.1

256

ACCESSING

257

YOUR MYSQL

257

DATABASE

257

LISTING 10.2 Continued

257

Setting Up a Connection

260

Choosing a Database to Use

261

Querying the Database

261

Retrieving the Query Results

262

IGURE 10.4

267

Other PHP-Database Interfaces

268

Advanced MySQL

271

The user Table

273

The db and host Tables

274

Passwords

278

User Privileges

279

Web Issues

279

Getting Information with SHOW

280

General Optimization Tips

287

Different Table Types

288

Loading Data from a File

289

E-commerce and Security

291

Running an E-commerce Site

293

What Do You Want to Achieve?

294

Types of Commercial Web Sites

294

Online Brochures

295

Allowing a Site to Age

296

Unanswered Questions

299

Ease of Use

300

Compatibility

301

Cutting Costs

302

Risks and Threats

303

Computer Hardware Failure

304

Extensive Competition

304

Software Errors

305

System Capacity Limits

305

Deciding on a Strategy

306

E-commerce Security Issues

307

Security Threats

309

Loss or Destruction of Data

311

Modification of Data

312

Denial of Service

313

Errors in Software

314

Repudiation

315

Security

316

Creating a Security Policy

317

Authentication Principles

317

Using Authentication

318

Encryption Basics

319

Private Key Encryption

320

Public Key Encryption

321

Digital Signatures

322

Digital Certificates

323

Secure Web Servers

324

Auditing and Logging

325

Firewalls

326

Backing Up Data

327

Physical Security

328

Implementing Authentication

329

Identifying Visitors

330

Implementing Access Control

331

Storing Passwords

334

IMPLEMENTING

335

AUTHENTICATION

335

LISTING 14.2 Continued

335

Encrypting Passwords

336

MPLEMENTING

337

UTHENTICATION

337

Basic Authentication

338

IGURE 14.4

341

IGURE 14.7

347

Installing mod_auth_mysql

348

Did It Work?

349

Using mod_auth_mysql

349

Implementing Secure

353

Transactions with PHP and

353

Providing Secure Transactions

354

The User’s Machine

355

The Internet

356

Your System

357

RANSACTIONS

359

IGURE 15.2

359

IGURE 15.3

359

IGURE 15.4

361

Screening User Input

362

Providing Secure Storage

362

Using Encryption in PHP

364

Installing GPG

365

Testing GPG

368

LISTING 15.2 Continued

370

Advanced PHP Techniques

375

Interacting with the File

377

System and the Server

377

Introduction to File Upload

378

HTML for File Upload

379

INTERACTING WITH

381

LISTING 16.2 Continued

381

HAPTER 16

383

Using Directory Functions

384

Get File Info

387

Changing File Properties

390

NTERACTING WITH

391

ILE SYSTEM

391

Using Network and Protocol

395

Overview of Protocols

396

Sending and Reading Email

397

Using Other Web Services

397

IGURE 17.1

399

SING NETWORK

399

Using FTP

404

LISTING 17.4 Continued

406

Logging In to the FTP Server

408

Checking File Update Times

409

Downloading the File

410

Uploading Files

411

Avoiding Timeouts

412

Using Other FTP Functions

412

Managing the Date and Time

417

Using the date() Function

418

Dealing with UNIX Time Stamps

420

Using the getdate() Function

421

Validating Dates

422

Date Calculations

424

Using the Calendar Functions

425

Generating Images

427

Image Formats

429

Creating Images

430

Creating a Canvas Image

431

Outputting the Final Graphic

434

Cleaning Up

436

FIGURE 19.4

438

FIGURE 19.5

438

Listing 19.2

438

LISTING 19.2 Continued

439

Setting Up the Base Canvas

440

Positioning the Text

444

Finishing Up

445

FIGURE 19.8

448

Other Image Functions

454

Using Session Control in PHP

455

What Session Control Is

456

Basic Session Functionality

456

What Is a Cookie?

457

Setting Cookies from PHP

457

Using Cookies with Sessions

458

Storing the Session ID

458

Implementing Simple Sessions

459

Using Session Variables

460

Simple Session Example

461

Configuring Session Control

463

FIGURE 20.6

466

Other Useful Features

473

Using Magic Quotes

474

Evaluating Strings: eval()

475

Serialization

476

Identifying the Script Owner

478

Source Highlighting

480

Building Practical PHP and

483

MySQL Projects

483

Using PHP and MySQL for

485

Large Projects

485

Development

486

SING PHP AND

487

YSQL FOR

487

Reusing Code

488

Writing Maintainable Code

489

Commenting Your Code

491

Indenting

491

Breaking Up Code

492

Implementing Version Control

493

Documenting Your Projects

496

Prototyping

497

Separating Logic and Content

497

Optimizing Code

498

Using Zend Products

499

Debugging

503

Programming Errors

504

Runtime Errors

506

Reading or Writing Files

508

Logic Errors

511

Variable Debugging Aid

512

DEBUGGING

513

Error Reporting Levels

515

Triggering Your Own Errors

518

Handling Errors Gracefully

518

Remote Debugging

520

Building User Authentication

523

The Problem

524

Solution Components

525

Solution Overview

526

ERSONALIZATION

527

Implementing the Database

528

IGURE 24.2

529

Implementing the Basic Site

530

IGURE 24.3

531

Registering

533

PERSONALIZATION

535

LISTING 24.6 Continued

535

FIGURE 24.5

538

Logging In

539

Chapter 20

540

FIGURE 24.6

542

Logging Out

544

Changing Passwords

545

Resetting Forgotten Passwords

547

FIGURE 24.8

548

Adding Bookmarks

552

Bookmarks to the Database

554

Displaying Bookmarks

555

Deleting Bookmarks

556

Bookmark from a User’s List

557

Implementing Recommendations

558

Might Like

560

Actual Recommendations

560

LISTING 24.27 Continued

561

FIGURE 24.11

562

Building a Shopping Cart

565

SHOPPING CART

573

LISTING 25.1 Continued

573

FIGURE 25.4

576

FIGURE 25.5

576

Listing Categories

577

Listing Books in a Category

579

Showing Book Details

581

IGURE 25.7

584

Viewing the Cart

586

LISTING 25.10 Continued

588

Adding Items to the Cart

589

Saving the Updated Cart

591

Printing a Header Bar Summary

592

Checking Out

592

FIGURE 25.8

593

Gets the Payment Details

594

LISTING 25.14 Continued

595

LISTING 25.15 Continued

597

Implementing Payment

598

FIGURE 25.10

599

LISTING 25.16 Continued

600

FIGURE 25.11

602

FIGURE 25.12

602

IGURE 25.13

604

IGURE 25.14

606

LISTING 25.19 Continued

608

Extending the Project

610

Using an Existing System

610

Building a Content

613

Management System

613

Solution Requirements

614

Editing Content

615

Databases Versus File Storage

616

Using Metadata

617

Formatting the Output

618

Image Manipulation

619

Solution Design/Overview

621

Designing the Database

623

Implementation

624

ANAGEMENT

625

IGURE 26.3

626

Back End

628

IGURE 26.5

629

LISTING 26.5 Continued

630

IGURE 26.6

632

MANAGEMENT

633

LISTING 26.7 Continued

636

Searching

637

FIGURE 26.7

638

Editor Screen

640

Building a Web-Based Email

643

UILDING A

647

EB-BASED

647

Setting Up the Database

648

Script Architecture

649

LISTING 27.2 Continued

650

BUILDING A

651

WEB-BASED

651

Logging In and Out

655

IGURE 27.3

657

Setting Up Accounts

658

Creating a New Account

660

Modifying an Existing Account

662

Deleting an Account

662

Reading Mail

663

Viewing Mailbox Contents

666

User Mailbox

668

Reading a Mail Message

669

IGURE 27.6

670

Viewing Message Headers

673

Deleting Mail

674

Sending Mail

675

Building a Mailing List

681

File Upload

683

Sending Mail with Attachments

684

AILING LIST

685

IGURE 28.2

685

IGURE 28.3

685

LISTING 28.2 Continued

690

MAILING LIST

691

Implementing Login

698

LISTING 28.3 Continued

702

Logged In User

703

Implementing User Functions

704

Viewing Lists

705

FIGURE 28.7

706

Viewing List Information

709

Displays List Information

710

Viewing List Archives

712

Subscribing and Unsubscribing

713

Changing Account Settings

715

IGURE 28.9

716

IGURE 28.10

718

Creating a New List

719

Uploading a New Newsletter

721

Displays the File Upload Form

722

LISTING 28.14 Continued

723

Handling Multiple File Upload

724

LISTING 28.15 Continued

725

Previewing the Newsletter

728

IGURE 28.14

729

Sending the Message

730

LISTING 28.16 Continued

731

Building Web Forums

737

Viewing the Tree of Articles

744

FIGURE 29.5

746

FIGURE 29.6

746

Expanding and Collapsing

747

Displaying the Articles

750

Using the treenode Class

751

LISTING 29.5 Continued

752

BUILDING WEB

753

Viewing Individual Articles

757

IGURE 29.7

758

Adding New Articles

760

Title from the Database

762

IGURE 29.9

764

LISTING 29.13 Continued

766

Extensions

767

Generating Personalized

769

Documents in Portable

769

Document Format (PDF)

769

Evaluating Document Formats

771

Word Processor Formats

772

Rich Text Format

772

PostScript

773

Portable Document Format

774

ENERATING

777

ERSONALIZED

777

OCUMENTS IN

777

Asking the Questions

779

LISTING 30.1 Continued

780

Grading the Answers

781

LISTING 30.2 Continued

782

Generating an RTF Certificate

784

IGURE 30.4

785

IGURE 30.5

787

LISTING 30.4 Continued

790

IGURE 30.6

791

LISTING 30.6 Continued

797

GENERATING

797

PERSONALIZED

797

DOCUMENTS IN

797

Problems with Headers

803

Appendixes

805

Installing PHP 4 and MySQL

807

Apache and mod_SSL

813

Is PHP Support Working?

817

Is SSL Working?

818

Windows 95/98

820

Windows NT/Win2000

820

Running Apache for Windows

822

Running Apache as a Service

823

Installing PHP for Windows

825

Let’s Test Our Work

826

Other Configurations

828

Web Resources

829

PHP Resources

830

Apache Resources

832

+ (plus symbol)

834

Boutell Web site

837

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)

879

Web issues, database security

891

ZEND.Com Web site

893

PRO SPK-21 Manuale del Proprietario   Maxxus PRO SPK-21 Owner`s manual, 11 pagine

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